浜戝師鐢熸寚鏋勫緩鍜岃繍琛屽簲鐢ㄤ互鍏呭垎鍒╃敤閫氳繃浜戜氦浠樻ā寮忎氦浠樼殑鍒嗗竷寮忚綆椼�備簯鍘熺敓搴旂敤鏃ㄥ湪鍏呭垎鍒╃敤浜戝鉤鍙扮壒鏈夌殑鍙墿灞曟�с�佸脊鎬у拰鐏墊椿鎬т紭鍔褲�?/span>
銆�銆�鏍規(guī)嵁浜戝師鐢熻綆楀熀閲戜細(xì) (CNCF) 鐨勫畾涔夛紝浜戝師鐢熸妧鏈彲甯姪浼佷笟鍦ㄥ叕鏈変簯銆佺鏈変簯鍜屾販鍚堜簯涓婃瀯寤哄拰榪愯鍙墿灞曠殑搴旂敤銆備簯鍘熺敓鏂規(guī)硶鐨勫吀鍨嬬壒鎬у寘鎷鍣ㄣ�佹湇鍔＄綉鏍箋�佸井鏈嶅姟銆佷笉鍙彉鍩虹璁炬柦浠ュ強(qiáng)澹版槑寮忓簲鐢ㄧ紪紼嬫帴鍙?(API) 絳夌瓑銆?/span>
銆�銆�鍊熷姪榪欎簺鐗規(guī)�э紝浼佷笟鍙互鑾峰緱鏉炬暎鑰﹀悎鐨勫脊鎬с�佸彲綆＄悊銆佸彲瑙傚療鐨勭郴緇燂紝宸ョ▼甯堜篃鑳藉敖鍙兘鍑忚交宸ヤ綔璐熸媴錛岄珮棰戝疄鏂介噸澶у彉鏇淬�?/span>
銆�銆�浜戝師鐢熶箣鏍稿績鎶�鏈?/span>
銆�銆�瀹瑰櫒
銆�銆�瀹瑰櫒(container)榪欎竴姒傚康鏈�鏃╁嚭鐜板湪Linux涓嚭鐜扮殑錛屽張縐癓XC(Linux Container)錛屼富瑕佹槸閫氳繃Cgroups鐨勮祫婧愮鐞嗚兘鍔涘拰Namespace鐨勮祫婧愰殧紱昏兘鍔涚粨鍚堝湪涓�璧峰疄鐜拌繘紼嬬駭鍒殑闅旂銆?/span>
銆�銆�K8s
銆�銆�鍏ㄧО鏄疜ubernetes錛岀敱Google 鍩轟簬 Borg 寮�婧愮殑瀹瑰櫒緙栨帓璋冨害緋葷粺錛屾槸涓�縐嶅熀浜庡鍣ㄦ妧鏈殑鍒嗗竷寮忔灦鏋勯鍏堟柟妗堛�傚湪Docker鎶�鏈殑鍩虹涓婏紝涓哄鍣ㄥ寲鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ彁渚涢儴緗茶繍琛屻�佽祫婧愯皟搴︺�佹湇鍔″彂鐜板拰鍔ㄦ�佷幾緙╃瓑鍔熻兘錛岀敤鎴蜂笉闇�瑕佸啀榪囧害鐨勫叧娉ㄨ祫婧愮殑綆＄悊闂錛岄檷浣庢搷浣滅殑澶嶆潅搴︼紝鎻愰珮浜嗗ぇ瑙勬ā瀹瑰櫒闆嗙兢綆＄悊鐨勪究鎹鋒�с�?/span>
銆�銆�寰湇鍔?Microservices)
銆�銆�寰湇鍔″垯鏄竴縐嶇敤浜庢瀯寤哄簲鐢ㄧ殑鏋舵瀯鏂規(guī)錛屽井鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯鏈夊埆浜庝負(fù)浼犵粺鐨勫崟浣撳簲鐢ㄧ殑鏄皢搴旂敤鎷嗗垎鎴愬涓牳蹇冨姛鑳斤紝姣忎釜鍔熻兘閮借縐頒負(fù)涓�涓嫭绔嬬殑鏈嶅姟錛屽彲浠ュ崟鐙瀯寤哄拰閮ㄧ講錛屽叾涓煇涓湇鍔″嚭鐜版晠闅滀篃涓嶄細(xì)褰卞搷鍏朵粬鐨勫姛鑳芥ā鍧楋紝榪欏彞浣撶幇浜嗗叾閽堝鐗瑰畾鏈嶅姟鍙戝竷錛屽獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅皬錛岄闄╁皬絳夌壒鐐廣�?/span>
銆�銆�鏈嶅姟緗戞牸(Service Mesh)
銆�銆�鏈嶅姟緗戞牸鎸囩殑鏄敤浜庡井鏈嶅姟搴旂敤鐨勫彲閰嶇疆鍩虹鏋舵瀯灞傘�傚湪浣跨敤鏈嶅姟緗戞牸鏃墮�氬父浼?xì)鎻愪緵涓�涓猻idecar浠ｇ悊瀹炰緥錛屼富瑕佸鐞?service 闂寸殑閫氫俊銆佺洃鎺с�佷互鍙?qiáng)涓�浜涘畨鍏ㄧ浉鍏崇殑鑰冮噺錛屾瘡涓猻erivce閲岄潰閮戒細(xì)鏈変竴涓猻idecar錛屽悓鏍蜂篃鎻愪緵浜嗘湇鍔″彂鐜般�佽礋杞藉潎琛°�佹巿鏉冪瓑鍔熻兘銆?/span>
銆�銆�鏃犳湇鍔?Serverless)
銆�銆�鏍規(guī)嵁 CNCF 鐨勫畾涔夛紝Serverless 鏄寚鏋勫緩鍜岃繍琛屼笉闇�瑕佹湇鍔″櫒綆＄悊鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑姒傚康銆傚嵆寮�鍙戜漢鍛樻棤闇�鍏蟲敞搴曞眰鐨勫熀紜�璁炬柦錛屽彧闇�瑕佸叧娉ㄥ簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑涓氬姟鏈韓灝辮錛屼笖璇ユ湇鍔℃槸鍙互鑷姩鎵╁睍銆?/span>
銆�銆�DevOps
銆�銆�鏃╂湡鐨勯」鐩嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏄�樼�戝竷妯″瀷鈥欒繘琛岃蔣浠朵氦浠橈紝鍗充竴涓樁孌墊墍鏈夌殑瀹屾垚宸ヤ綔涔嬪悗鍐嶅線涓嬩竴涓樁孌碉紝浣嗚繖鏍風(fēng)殑妯″紡鏃犳硶婊¤凍涓氬姟蹇�熷紑鍙戜氦浠樺強(qiáng)鍙樻洿闇�姹傜殑鎯呭喌錛屼簬鏄悗闈㈠氨鍑虹幇浜嗘晱鎹峰紑鍙戣繖涓�姒傚康錛屽嵆涓�縐嶅揩閫熷簲瀵歸渶姹傚彉鍖栬蔣浠跺紑鍙戣兘鍔涳紝鑰孌evOps灝辨槸鍩轟簬鏁忔嵎寮�鍙戝皢杞歡寮�鍙?嫻嬭瘯浜哄憳/IT榪愮淮鍏寵仈鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝閫氳繃宸ュ叿銆佺粍緇囩瓑鏂瑰紡浣垮紑鍙戙�佹祴璇曘�佸彂甯冩祦紼嬭嚜鍔ㄥ寲錛岃蔣浠跺彂甯冮綣侊紝楂樻晥銆?/span>
銆�銆�浜?Cloud)
銆�銆�甯稿父鍚埌鐨勨�樺叕鏈変簯鈥欙紝鈥樼鏈変簯鈥欙紝鈥樻販鍚堜簯鈥欓兘鏄熀浜庤繖涓敓鎬佽鐢熷嚭鏉ョ殑鍚勭鍦烘櫙錛屼笉鍚岀殑浜戞惌寤虹幆澧冿紝鎵�闇�璧勬簮浜︽湁鎵�涓嶅悓錛屾瘮濡傚叕鏈変簯鏄湪浜掕仈緗戜笂鍙戝竷鐨勪簯璁＄畻鏈嶅姟錛岃�岀鏈変簯鍒欐槸鍦ㄥ叕鍙稿唴緗戝彂甯冪殑浜戣綆楁湇鍔★紝鐩墠娌℃湁涓�縐嶄簯璁＄畻綾誨瀷鍙互瑙ｅ喅鎵�鏈夊満鏅嚭鐜扮殑闂錛屾�庝箞閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫満鏅垯闇�瑕佹牴鎹妧鏈渶姹傚喅瀹氥�?/span>
銆�銆�浜戝師鐢熷簲鐢ㄧ殑浼樺娍
銆�銆�浜戝師鐢熷簲鐢紝鎴栬�呰鍘熺敓浜戝簲鐢?(NCA)錛屾槸涓撲負(fù)浜戣綆楁灦鏋勮�岃璁＄殑紼嬪簭銆傚畠浠叿鏈夊閲嶄紭鍔褲�?/span>
銆�銆�鐙珛錛氫簯鍘熺敓搴旂敤鏋舵瀯鏀寔浼佷笟鏋勫緩鐩鎬簰鐙珛鐨勪簯鍘熺敓搴旂敤錛屽悓鏃跺崟鐙鐞嗗拰閮ㄧ講鍚勪釜浜戝師鐢熷簲鐢ㄣ�?/span>
銆�銆�鍙仮澶嶆�э細(xì)鍗充究鍩虹璁炬柦鍙戠敓鏁呴殰錛屼簯鍘熺敓搴旂敤涔熻兘緇х畫榪愯錛屼繚鎸佽仈鏈虹姸鎬併�?/span>
銆�銆�鍩轟簬鏍囧噯錛氫負(fù)瀹炵幇鍑鴻壊鐨勪簰鎿嶄綔鎬у拰宸ヤ綔璐熻澆鍙Щ妞嶆�э紝浜戝師鐢熸湇鍔￠�氬父鍩轟簬寮�婧愬拰鏍囧噯鎶�鏈瀯寤鴻�屾垚銆傝繖鏈夊姪浜庨檷浣庝緵搴斿晢渚濊禆錛屾彁楂樺彲縐繪鎬с�?/span>
銆�銆�涓氬姟鏁忔嵎鎬э細(xì)浜戝師鐢熷簲鐢ㄦ敮鎸佽法緗戠粶鐏墊椿閮ㄧ講錛屽悓鏃剁浉姣斾紶緇熷簲鐢ㄨ妯℃洿灝忥紝鏇存槗浜庡紑鍙戙�侀儴緗插拰榪唬銆?/span>
銆�銆�鑷姩鍖栵細(xì)浜戝師鐢熷簲鐢ㄦ敮鎸?DevOps 鑷姩鍖栫壒鎬э紝鏀寔鎸佺畫浜や粯浠ュ強(qiáng)鎸佺畫閮ㄧ講瀹氭湡杞歡鍙樻洿銆傛澶栵紝寮�鍙戜漢鍛樿繕鍙互浣跨敤钃濈豢閮ㄧ講鍜岄噾涓濋泙閮ㄧ講絳夋柟娉曟潵浼樺寲搴旂敤錛岄伩鍏嶅鐢ㄦ埛浣撻獙浜х敓浠諱綍涓嶅埄褰卞搷銆?/span>
銆�銆�闆跺仠鏈猴細(xì)鍊熷姪 Kubernetes 絳夊鍣ㄧ紪鎺掑櫒錛屼紒涓氬彲浠ラ浂鍋滄満鍦伴儴緗茶蔣浠舵洿鏂般�?/span>